Engineering Publications
Technical Insights & Architecture Papers
Deep-dives on high-throughput backend architecture, Python & Django performance, real-time Voice AI, and resilient database modeling.
PostgreSQL TOAST Internals: Out-of-Line Compression, JSONB Payload Sizing, and Disk I/O Penalties
Demystify PostgreSQL's Oversized-Attribute Storage Technique (TOAST). Compare EXTENDED vs EXTERNAL storage strategies, benchmark LZ4 compression, and prevent write amplification on large JSONB columns.